
Just how bad can it be in the UK?
TL;DR
I spend a lot of time with well-meaning, well-educated cis people that are more neutral on trans issues, and I have to keep my wits sharper than average to stay on top of the general apathy or the constant PR warfare waged against people like us. I often wish I could pull stats out of my pocket and let data viz do the work. Sadly the graphs and info I want for these conversations with neutrals1 often don’t exist - or at least not in the way I want them to - so I made them.
FOR TRANS FOLX
This isn’t meant for you, because most of you already know this stuff and find it depressing. Heck, even I don’t want to open this page up, but I do want to have it to hand for those difficult conversations where you want people to understand just how things can be.
I’m giving higher priority to comprehensive, well-researched quantitative data sources because:
There’s often a knee-jerk “that’s just anecdotal and not a trend!” reaction you have to counter and
The number of anecdotal pieces of evidence that show just how bad trans people have it in the UK are overwhelming in number and require far more time to put together into a coherent and well-researched narrative.
Having said that, observational and anecdotal pieces are as, if not more important than the most well-backed stats when making people understand what we are going through as a community.
NOTE!
- This page will be a live, ongoing project. I will keep updating it over time. If you know a particularly compelling, informative and accurate data source that can further illustrate just how bad it is, please feel free to use the contact form to let me know (once the contact form is up xoxo)
- Issues listed here will focus on the adult trans and queer population. This is because the ethical lapse and moral failing of the UK government regarding trans children requires an entire different post to detail and explain.
1. What’s the trend with our legal rights?
Is there a perfect single number out there that can tell you the whole story of a community’s legal rights and freedoms?
Answer: No such perfect number exists, but the ILGA Index of LGBTQI rights is the closest we’ll get.
Any attempt to reduce all human variation to single numbers will inevitably lose a lot of nuance. However, if your number is backed up by expert research, has a consistent methodology over time and tries hard to capture as much as possible of the important legislative changes that affects the community, you can confidently infer a trend. ILGA (the International Lesbian and Gay Association) is a highly respected NGO that regularly conducts extensive qualitative research into the legal status of LGBTQI people in and around the European Union. Every year they publish a report that scores each country from “0% (gross violations of human rights, discrimination)” to “100% (respect of human rights, full equality) on the basis of laws and policies” that affect the community. Examples of these range from legalising gay marriage, to prohibiting the genital mutilation of intersex babies, to whether or not transgender people have to be sterilized prior to being allowed to update their identity documents.

Figure 1.1 : UK’s ILGA trend on LGBTQ+ rights over the past decade
Figure 1.1 shows how the UK’s status in terms of LGBTQI rights peaked in 2015 (when it occupied 1st place) before a consistent decline brought it to where it was in 2024. The UK, a former European leader in queer rights, finds itself in the 16th place in Europe (Fig 1.2). Of course, some countries have climbed up in the mean time (e.g. Malta, Ireland), but many in Europe have actually gone down, given the more recent geopolitical winds blowing across the continent (“Rainbow Map — Rainbowmap.ilga-Europe.org”).
To contextualize the UK’s current score and descent: it currently has an index score of 51.88%. Do you want to know which country had a score of 50% in 2015? Hungary.

Fig 1.2
There are some valid limitations with relying on ILGA’s index, most notably that it overfocuses on legislation and misses out key contextual and societal factors (e.g. the prevalence of transphobic news articles in the UK tabloid media). However, when I’ve spoken to non-queer people, their familiarity with LGBTQ+ struggles are mostly framed through the lens of trying to achieve legal recognition and parity (gay marriage being an age-defining example of this).
Trans-specifically…
If we’re looking specifically at which sub-areas of the index drag the UK’s score down, our country scores worst on teh categories of intersex bodily integrity and asylum (0/4 and 1/6 indicators met, respectively). For legal gender recognition, only 9 of 15 indicators are met, partially or fully (ILGA, 2024).
Here are some snippets of what informed the score for trans people:
“In May, new draft guidance from the UK government advised teachers in England not to teach school children about gender identity and proposed banning sex education for children under nine2 […] also stressing that the topic of gender identity should not be taught at all”.
“In June, the Conservatives had vowed to amend the 2010 Equality Act to define “sex” strictly as biological sex assigned at birth in case of victory in the general elections. The new Labour UK Government has no such plans.”
“In July, Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer stated that trans women with Gender Recognition Certificates should not have the right to access women-only spaces. Starmer further emphasised the need to protect “biological women’s spaces.”” (ILGA, 2024)
Of course, this report is for 2024, and I would strongly expect our score on gender recognition to be far, far lower, given the recent political events around trans people in the UK.
2. UK trends in hatecrime
WIP
3. Wait Times for Gender Identity Clinics
In the UK, trans people who wish to any state-provided services for helping with gender dysphoria have to access NHS Gender Clinics. These offer formal diagnosis, psychological support, speech therapy and are typically the first step in accessing medication or surgery via the state (@TransActual_2025a). Unfortunately, as has been the case for over a decade, these services are inadequate and the waiting times are far above the NHS 18 week (~4-5 months) target for all referrals to be seen by their specialist clinic, with not a single regional provider meeting this target.
It is also worth noting that the figures below (compiled by volunteers at TransActual in 2024) only indicate the time to get to the first appointment. There may be several more months after each of these that a person will have to wait before they can even access hormones.
Moreover, I have excluded wait times for trans youth, since that particular state failing of our youth deserves its own analysis, and because, ever since the Tavistock and Portman youth clinic closed down, the two new England youth clinics have still not been set up, so the waiting times are indefinite. Many of the young trans people on those waiting lists age out of the youth clinics and only get to be seen by an adult clinic after puberty.

Fig 3.1
Personally, I was first referred in early 2019, before I managed to go private in mid-2020 (this is the option many people have to go through). I was still receiving text messages from the NHS last year (2024) asking if I still wanted to be kept on the waiting list. So, I haven’t been seen in over 6 years, which fits the pattern for London.
References
Footnotes
I say “neutrals” because, although these people are lovely, and they are loving and supportive of me, one of the few if not the only trans person in their life, their support is often very passive. The difference between a neutral and an ally is that a neutral would not actually take any action in support of me or others like me if that action risked any reputational or social cost to themselves. I don’t mean quitting your job because you disagree with your company’s ethos - I mean more actions like correcting someone misusing pronouns, or telling your aunt at Xmas that you have trans people in your life and it hurts your feelings to hear her say that they’re “all mentally ill perverts”.↩︎
Sex ed for under 9 year olds may make many people raise raise their eyebrows. If it did for you, try to evaluate what sex education means to you (if you’re like me, mental images of putting a condom on a banana abound), and what it might mean at different educational stages. Sex ad for primary school children doesn’t involve teaching them how to have sex. Last I checked the sex ed guidance, the focus for primary school children was teaching them about consent, bodily autonomy, and how to communicate if someone makes them feel physically unsafe (y’know, a pretty key educational strategy if you want to be able to identify sexual abusers).↩︎